Capsicum Oleoresin

Capsicum oleoresin is a concentrated extract obtained from the fruit of the Capsicum plant, which includes chili peppers and bell peppers. It is a natural source of capsaicinoids, the compounds responsible for the spicy flavour and pungent aroma of peppers. Capsicum oleoresin is commonly used as a flavouring and colouring agent, as well as in the production of hot sauces, snacks, and other products.

Product Specifications of Capsicum Oleoresin

The product specifications of capsicum oleoresin can vary depending on the manufacturer and intended use. However, some common specifications include:

• Chemical name: Capsicum Annuum Extract
• CAS Number: 8023-77-6
• FEMA Number: 2234
• EINECS Number: 232-236-7
• Extraction Method: Solvent Extraction or Supercritical Fluid Extraction
• Capsaicinoids Content: 5% to 95%
• Color Value: 20,000 to 150,000 ASTA units
• Solubility: Soluble in oil, insoluble in water
• pH: 5.5 to 7.5
• Heavy Metals: Less than 10 ppm
• Residual Solvents: Less than 25 ppm
• Microbial Contamination: Less than 10^3 CFU/g
• Shelf Life: 24 months when stored in a cool, dry place away from light and heat sources.

It's important to note that the specifications may differ based on the intended use of the capsicum oleoresin, and it's always recommended to check the product specifications before use.

 

Constituents of Capsicum Oleoresin

Capsicum oleoresin contains a complex mixture of natural compounds, with the predominant constituents being capsaicinoids. Capsaicinoids are a group of alkaloid compounds that are responsible for the pungent taste and aroma of peppers. The most abundant capsaicinoids in capsicum oleoresin are capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin.

In addition to capsaicinoids, capsicum oleoresin also contains other natural compounds such as carotenoids, fatty acids, and flavonoids. Some of the other major constituents include:

• Capsanthin: a carotenoid pigment that gives red peppers their color
• Oleoresin capsicum: a mixture of capsaicinoids and other natural compounds
• Capsorubin: a red carotenoid pigment that is found in peppers
• Beta-carotene: a precursor to vitamin A, found in yellow and orange peppers
• Lutein: a carotenoid pigment that is important for eye health
• Cryptoxanthin: a carotenoid pigment that is found in red peppers and is converted to vitamin A in the body
• Linoleic acid: an omega-6 fatty acid that is important for maintaining healthy skin and hair.

The exact composition of capsicum oleoresin can vary depending on the source of the peppers, the extraction method used, and the intended use of the product.

Uses of Capsicum Oleoresin

Capsicum oleoresin has a wide range of applications in pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries, as well as in agriculture and self-defence. Here are some of the most common uses of capsicum oleoresin:

1. Industry: Capsicum oleoresin is used as a natural Flavouring and colouring agent, particularly in hot sauces, snacks, and meat products. It provides a spicy, pungent flavour and a vibrant red colour.
2. Pharmaceutical industry: Capsicum oleoresin is used in various pharmaceutical products for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is believed to have therapeutic effects on conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, and psoriasis. Capsaicin, one of the major constituents of capsicum oleoresin, is also used as a topical pain reliever.
3. Cosmetic industry: Capsicum oleoresin is used in cosmetics and personal care products for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is believed to help reduce skin irritation and redness, and promote healthy skin and hair.
4. Agriculture: Capsicum oleoresin is used as a natural insect repellent in agricultural applications to protect crops from pests.
5. Self-defense: Capsicum oleoresin is used as the active ingredient in pepper spray, which is a non-lethal self-defense weapon. The capsaicinoids in the oleoresin cause irritation and pain to the eyes and respiratory system, incapacitating an attacker.

Reasons to Use Capsicum Oleoresin

There are several reasons why capsicum oleoresin is used in various industries. Here are some of the main reasons:

1. Natural and safe: Capsicum oleoresin is a natural extract obtained from chili peppers, which makes it a safe and non-toxic ingredient. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory agencies around the world.
2. Potent flavour and colour: Capsicum oleoresin provides a potent spicy flavour and a vibrant red colour. It is often used as a natural alternative to synthetic colourings and flavourings.
3. Health benefits: Capsicum oleoresin is believed to have several health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties. It is used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic products for these reasons.
4. Versatile: Capsicum oleoresin is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a wide range of applications, including pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and agricultural industries.
5. Insect repellent: Capsicum oleoresin is a natural insect repellent that can be used to protect crops from pests without the use of harmful chemicals.
6. Non-lethal self-defense: Capsicum oleoresin is the active ingredient in pepper spray, which is a non-lethal self-defense weapon. It is effective at incapacitating attackers without causing permanent harm.

Benefits of Capsicum Oleoresin

Capsicum oleoresin, derived from chili peppers, is known to offer various benefits due to its active constituents. Here are some of the main benefits of capsicum oleoresin:

1. Pain relief: Capsicum oleoresin is known to possess analgesic properties, which help to relieve pain. It is used topically in various pharmaceutical products to alleviate pain associated with arthritis, muscle pain, and nerve pain.
2. Anti-inflammatory: Capsicum oleoresin is known to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation in the body. This makes it useful in treating conditions such as arthritis, psoriasis, and other inflammatory conditions.
3. Antioxidant: Capsicum oleoresin is also a potent antioxidant, which means it helps to protect cells against damage caused by free radicals. This makes it useful in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.
4. Weight loss: Capsaicin, a major constituent of capsicum oleoresin, is known to increase metabolism and promote weight loss. It is believed to achieve this by increasing thermogenesis, the process by which the body burns calories to produce heat.
5. Digestive health: Capsicum oleoresin is believed to improve digestion by stimulating the production of digestive enzymes. It also helps to reduce inflammation in the gut, which can alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
6. Immune system: Capsicum oleoresin is known to have immune-modulating effects, which means it can help to regulate the immune system. This makes it useful in reducing the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Caution from Capsicum Oleoresin

While capsicum oleoresin has several benefits, it is important to note that it can cause some side effects and should be used with caution. Here are some of the precautions and warnings associated with the use of capsicum oleoresin:

1. Skin irritation: Capsicum oleoresin can cause skin irritation and burning sensations when applied topically. It should be used in small amounts and diluted with a carrier oil to reduce the risk of skin irritation.
2. Eye irritation: Capsicum oleoresin can cause severe eye irritation and burning when it comes in contact with the eyes. It is important to avoid touching the eyes after handling capsicum oleoresin.
3. Allergies: Capsicum oleoresin can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include skin rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop using capsicum oleoresin immediately and seek medical attention.
4. Digestive issues: Capsicum oleoresin can cause digestive issues such as stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea when consumed in large amounts.
5. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Capsicum oleoresin should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as there is limited information about its safety in these populations.
6. Interactions with medications: Capsicum oleoresin may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and anti-inflammatory drugs. If you are taking any medications, consult your healthcare provider before using capsicum oleoresin.

Frequently Asked Questions with answer for Capsicum Oleoresins

Q: What is capsicum oleoresin?

A: Capsicum oleoresin is a concentrated extract obtained from chili peppers. It is commonly used as a natural colorant and flavouring agent in the  industry.

Q: What are the main constituents of capsicum oleoresin?

A: Capsaicin and related compounds, such as dihydrocapsaicin, nordihydrocapsaicin, and homodihydrocapsaicin, are the main constituents of capsicum oleoresin.

Q: What are the health benefits of capsicum oleoresin?

A: Capsicum oleoresin is believed to have various health benefits, including pain relief, anti-inflammatory properties, antioxidant activity, weight loss promotion, digestive health improvement, and immune system support.

Q: How is capsicum oleoresin used?

A: Capsicum oleoresin is used in various applications, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agricultural industries. It is commonly used as a natural colorant and flavouring agent and as an active ingredient in pain relief creams and ointments.

Q: Are there any side effects of using capsicum oleoresin?

A: Capsicum oleoresin can cause skin and eye irritation, digestive issues, and allergic reactions in some individuals. It is important to use capsicum oleoresin in moderation and dilute it with a carrier oil to reduce the risk of skin irritation.

Q: Can capsicum oleoresin be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

A: Capsicum oleoresin should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as there is limited information about its safety in these populations.

Q: Is capsicum oleoresin safe?

A: Capsicum oleoresin is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory agencies around the world. However, it should be used with caution and in moderation to avoid any potential side effects.

Disclaimer: The information provided is general and you must take medical advice before using this product. Plant and Seed Oils Pvt. Ltd. don’t guarantee the accuracy of the information. Please consult your doctor, especially if being used during pregnancy or any allergy, health issues.